Platform comparison
| Platform | YES odds | NO odds | Fee | KYC | Settlement | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Polymarket (via PolyGram) Pick polygram.ink (preferred broker) |
20% | 80% | 0% (USDC on-chain) | No-KYC up to $1,500 | USDC, auto via UMA oracle | View on Polymarket → |
Polymarket (direct) polymarket.com |
20% | 80% | 0% | Geo-blocked in US/UK/EU | USDC, on-chain | View on Polymarket → |
Kalshi kalshi.com |
— | — | Up to 7% per trade | US-only, KYC required | USD | View on Polymarket → |
Betfair Exchange betfair.com |
— | — | 2-5% commission | Full KYC from first trade | GBP / EUR | View on Polymarket → |
Manifold Markets manifold.markets |
— | — | Play-money (mana) | None — play-money | Mana (no cash-out) | View on Polymarket → |
Outcome probabilities
Current market-implied probability for each outcome, from the live order book.
| Outcome | Probability |
|---|---|
| JD Vance | 20% |
| Marco Rubio | 14% |
| Gavin Newsom | 12% |
| Jon Ossoff | 6% |
| Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez | 6% |
| Kamala Harris | 4% |
| Josh Shapiro | 3% |
| Pete Buttigieg | 2% |
| Tucker Carlson | 2% |
| Dwayne 'The Rock' Johnson | 2% |
| Eric Trump | 1% |
| Elon Musk | 1% |
| Jalen Brunson | 1% |
| Tim Walz | 1% |
| Gretchen Whitmer | 1% |
| Wes Moore | 1% |
| Ron DeSantis | 1% |
| LeBron James | 1% |
| Andy Beshear | 1% |
| Glenn Youngkin | 1% |
| Ivanka Trump | 1% |
| Stephen Smith | 1% |
| Tulsi Gabbard | 1% |
| Pete Hegseth | 1% |
| JB Pritzker | 1% |
| Donald Trump | 1% |
| Jamie Dimon | 1% |
| Donald Trump Jr. | 1% |
| Nikki Haley | 1% |
| Vivek Ramaswamy | 1% |
| Greg Abbott | 1% |
| Kim Kardashian | 1% |
| Zohran Mamdani | 1% |
| Michelle Obama | 1% |
| Ro Khanna | 1% |
| Thomas Massie | 1% |
| James Talarico | 1% |
| Person BG | 0% |
| Person CZ | 0% |
| Person Q | 0% |
| Person AY | 0% |
| Person R | 0% |
| Person CG | 0% |
| Person W | 0% |
| Person BO | 0% |
| Person CK | 0% |
| Person Y | 0% |
| Person BQ | 0% |
| Person AD | 0% |
| Person AU | 0% |
| Person CQ | 0% |
| Person AE | 0% |
| Person AV | 0% |
| Person AF | 0% |
| Person AW | 0% |
| Person CR | 0% |
| Person AG | 0% |
| Person AX | 0% |
| Person BV | 0% |
| Person AH | 0% |
| Person BW | 0% |
| Person AK | 0% |
| Person AZ | 0% |
| Person BY | 0% |
| Person AM | 0% |
| Person AO | 0% |
| Person AS | 0% |
| Person AT | 0% |
| Person BD | 0% |
| Person BE | 0% |
| Person CC | 0% |
| Person BK | 0% |
| Person CF | 0% |
| Person CI | 0% |
| Person AA | 0% |
| Person BI | 0% |
| Person BS | 0% |
| Person DA | 0% |
| Person AB | 0% |
| Person BL | 0% |
| Person BT | 0% |
| Person CH | 0% |
| Person CO | 0% |
| Person X | 0% |
| Person BP | 0% |
| Person Z | 0% |
| Person CN | 0% |
| Person AC | 0% |
| Person AJ | 0% |
| Person BM | 0% |
| Person BU | 0% |
| Person CP | 0% |
| Person CT | 0% |
| Person AL | 0% |
| Person BZ | 0% |
| Person CU | 0% |
| Person AQ | 0% |
| Person V | 0% |
| Person CX | 0% |
| Person BH | 0% |
| Person T | 0% |
| Person BF | 0% |
| Person CE | 0% |
| Person DB | 0% |
| Person S | 0% |
| Person BJ | 0% |
| Other | 0% |
| Person CL | 0% |
| Person AR | 0% |
| Person BR | 0% |
| Person CM | 0% |
| Person AI | 0% |
| Person BX | 0% |
| Person CS | 0% |
| Person AN | 0% |
| Person BA | 0% |
| Person U | 0% |
| Person BC | 0% |
| Person CB | 0% |
| Person CW | 0% |
| Person CD | 0% |
| Person CY | 0% |
| Person AP | 0% |
| Person BB | 0% |
| Person CA | 0% |
| Person CV | 0% |
| Person BN | 0% |
| Person CJ | 0% |
Market context
The 2028 US Presidential Election is scheduled for 7 November 2028, with the market currently pricing the incumbent party’s continuity at just 1% implied probability. On Polymarket, this contract trades on USDC via Polygon, where conditional tokens reflect trader sentiment that the race is an open-party succession rather than a guaranteed Republican hold. With Donald Trump in office and JD Vance as vice president, the incumbent party faces typical midterm headwinds ahead of the November 2026 contests, which often reshape congressional dynamics and test governing records on the economy and immigration[1].
Historically, open succession races following a two-term presidency or a strong incumbent show significant volatility, as seen in 2008 after Bush II and 1992 after Reagan. The board implies 2028 is being priced as an open-party succession, with early Republican continuity carrying more weight than declared campaigns, yet the 1% figure suggests traders expect a shift[2]. Recent media attention, such as Joy Behar publicly urging JD Vance to run, has positively influenced market sentiment, pushing his price to 21% by 22 June, indicating that catalysts like public endorsements can rapidly alter probabilities[3].
Traders should monitor key catalysts including Vance’s formal announcement, the 2026 midterm results, and emerging campaign schedules. The FEC will release campaign finance data for 2028, offering early signals on candidate viability and fundraising strength[7]. Additionally, the 2026 congressional outcomes will test the incumbent party’s record, potentially accelerating or dampening succession momentum. As the market closes on 7 November 2028, liquidity remains robust at $37.37M, with open interest at $52.43M, reflecting active trader engagement in this high-stakes prediction[2].
Methodology
Methodologically we separate two layers: the live probability (Polymarket mid-price) and the platform attributes (fee, KYC, settlement currency, payment rails). That keeps the comparison honest — a single canonical probability across the row, with the venue-by-venue trade-offs spelt out in the columns next to it.
Resolution & payout
Settlement runs on-chain. Polymarket's contract logic separates YES and NO shares as conditional tokens; at resolution the winning share lifts to $1.00 and the losing one to $0. The outcome input comes from the UMA Optimistic Oracle, which secures against bad resolution with a bond + dispute window.
Once finalised, the smart contract pays USDC to the holders' wallets within minutes — no withdrawal fees beyond Polygon network gas. Kalshi settles in USD via CFTC clearance, Betfair in account currency net of commission, Manifold in play-money mana with no cash-out.
FAQ
- Where can I trade this market with the lowest fees?
- Polymarket is geo-blocked in the US/UK/EU. The easiest 0%-fee broker into the same order book is PolyGram. Kalshi charges up to 7% per trade; Betfair Exchange takes 2-5% commission on net winnings.
- How does resolution work?
- Through the UMA Optimistic Oracle on Polygon: a proposer submits the outcome, a two-hour challenge window opens, and USDC payouts settle automatically once the result is final.
- What's the difference between YES and NO shares?
- A YES share pays $1.00 if the event happens, $0 otherwise. A NO share pays $1.00 if the event doesn't happen. The market price between 0¢ and 100¢ is the implied probability.
- How fast are USDC deposits?
- Polygon credits deposits after 12 confirmations — usually under 30 seconds. Withdrawals follow the same path and land back in your wallet within minutes.
- Do I need to KYC for this market?
- On Polymarket directly, no — it's wallet-based. Intermediary brokers like PolyGram trigger KYC only above $1,500 of lifetime trading volume; under that you trade pseudonymously with a single wallet address.
Trade Presidential Election Winner 2028 on PolyGram
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